Ssl Generate Private Key From Ca-bundle Or P7b 4,2/5 3685 reviews

I'm sure there is a step missing as I am never prompted to use the private key. These are the steps I followed to get the SSL certificate. I followed the steps provided by Godaddy during a call, which involved using the Godaddy wizard to create a certificate. During this process the godaddy wizard provided the following to download. May 15, 2015  This article will show you how to combine a private key with a.p7b certificate file to create a.pfx file on Windows Internet Information Server (IIS). These instructions presume that you have already used “Create Certificate Request” from within IIS to generate a private key and CSR on the server/laptop you are using. This is because your private key will always be left on the server system where the CSR was originally created. With Microsoft like Microsoft Server 2016 – IIS 10 & 10.5 the private key is hidden away and will only appear once the CSR request has been completed. Your SSL certificate will not work without this private key. Jul 09, 2019 Use your certificate with.crt extension, CA bundle with.ca-bundle extension and the saved key with.key extension. If there’s an OpenSSL client installed on the server, you can create PFX file out of a certificate in PEM format (.pem,.crt,.cer) or PKCS#7/P7B format (.p7b,.p7c) and the private key using the following commands. Jun 19, 2015  Create a.pfx/.p12 Certificate File Using OpenSSL. Panos Pantousas June 19, 2015 Other, SSL. And the private key into a single encryptable file. PFX files are usually found with the extensions.pfx and.p12. P7B files cannot be used to directly create a PFX file. P7B files must be converted to PEM. Once converted to PEM, follow the above. Dec 13, 2019  This time I decided to devote a separate topic to generate a Private Key and CSR.In the world of DevOps, security certificates are something you deal with on a daily basis, so knowing how to get an SSL certificate and convert it into a proper format is critical. Despite many similar topics over the internet, people still can’t make heads and tails around this theme and the explanation below.

There is a multitude of server and device types out there. Ones that allow an SSL to be installed and configured require the digital certificate file to be encoded and formatted in a certain way. All you need to know is that there are several file extension types and encoding formats. Plus, in order to successfully install an SSL on your server, you need to know which type exactly your server or device requires. In some cases, the server can accept different certificate formats, and they can be interchangeable. In other cases, however, a particular file type and encoding are required. This article is more of a hands-on guide on how to handle the certificate files received in an SSLs.com order. For an in-depth approach to this topic, feel free to check the X.509 article on Wikipedia and the comprehensive definition of X.509 certificate and CRL in a Request for Comments (RFC) publication by Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF).

Once you’ve got your certificate files, checking the certificate file extension will allow you to know what’s in the file, and which file fits best your needs.

X.509 certificate encoding formats and extensions:

Base64 (ASCII)

PEM

  • .pem
  • .crt
  • .ca-bundle

PKCS#7

  • .p7b
  • .p7s

Binary

DER

  • .der
  • .cer

PKCS#12

  • .pfx
  • .p12

*.pem, *.crt, *.ca-bundle, *.cer, *.p7b, *.p7s files contain one or more X.509 digital certificate files that use base64 (ASCII) encoding. You get one of those in a zip file downloaded from your user account or receive such file from the Certificate Authority.

You may also encounter *.pfx files. This is an archive file format for storing several cryptographic objects in a single file. In the scope of SSL certificates for SSL/TLS client and SSL/TLS web server authentication (the ones we offer), a .pfx file must contain the end-entity certificate (issued for your domain), a matching private key, and may optionally include an intermediate certification authority (a.k.a. CA Bundle). All this is wrapped up in a single file which is then protected with a pfx password. We can’t possibly provide you with a ready .pfx file, since it has a private key as the second essential element. Private key must be kept secret and is something that you generate alongside with the certificate signing request (CSR) by using available server tools, asking your web host to generate it for you, or using an online CSR + private key generation tool.

When ordering a certificate on SSLs.com, there are two ways you can get your certificate files.


Option #1: Take the cert files from the email sent by the Certificate Authority.Such email is sent to the administrative email address once the validation requirements are met and the certificate is issued. The file type and encoding format of the certificate files depend on the web server type chosen by the user in the course of SSL activation.

If I’m installing on a Windows server or Java Tomcat server was chosen, you should receive a file with .cer, .p7s or .p7b file extension. Those should be equally accepted by a server designed to use such certificate files. The file extension may vary between different certificate issuer companies.

Those have PKCS #7 file type, and are mostly used in Windows or Java-based server environments (e.g. Internet Information Server (IIS), MS Exchange server, Java Tomcat, etc). PKCS #7 certificate file includes the end-entity certificate (the one issued to your domain name), plus one or more trusted intermediate certification authority files.

(file with —–BEGIN PKCS7—- line on top means that it’s a PKCS7 security certificate file)

If Any other server (ex. Apache) was selected during SSL activation, the Certificate Authority’s email should contain files with .crt and .ca-bundle file extensions.

Those are PEM encoded, x509 certificates.

(—–BEGIN CERTIFICATE—- header starts a PEM encoded certificate)

Option #2 to get your certificate files is to download the cert files zip archive right to your SSLs.com account.

For that, you will need to click on the ID of the certificate when it’s showing Active (meaning the cert is issued).

Then you need to hit Download in the top right corner.

DriveSsl Generate Private Key From Ca-bundle Or P7b

This way you will have a zip archive with all the necessary certificate files in it.

The range of cert file types available in the zip is most likely to be enough. However, if your server requires .DER (binary) encoded certificate file or something else, you can use our online SSL certificate converter or consult your hosting provider.

Once you have defined the type of cert files the server was designed to accept, and you managed to get them, you can proceed with installing these files on your server and making further configurations.

This article describes how to install an issued SSL certificate on Ubiquiti Unifi server. The methods are grouped by the preferred one for each system (though each method can technically be used for each system with some modifications).

  • SSL Installation options for UniFi on Linux/MacOS

General installation method with ace.jar tool

This is the only method described in the official documentation for UniFi. The process itself is relatively simple — just add the SSL files to the keystore created along with the CSR code by following these steps:

Step 1. First, connect to the server where the controller is installed with the help of the appropriate command prompt:

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    1. For Linux-based servers, multiple command prompt (SSH) applications exist. The most common one is Putty. There are versions of Putty for each server type, including Linux servers and Windows servers, as well as the multiple analogues for Android.
    2. For MacOS, use the Terminal application.
    3. For Windows servers, you can connect via remote desktop and use either cmd or PowerShell.

Important: It is necessary to run all further commands with administrator rights on Windows, or have root or sudo user access on Linux/MacOS.

To run commands with administrator rights on a Windows server, you can right-click the program icon and choose the Run as administrator option, or click Properties -> Compatibility -> Mark the option ‘Run this program as an administrator’ -> confirm (OK).

To set up the required access on Linux-based systems, run sudo su – or just start each command with sudo.

Step 2. Upload the PEM certificate (the .crt file you received from the Certificate Authority), root certificate, and the two intermediate certificates from the downloaded archive on your server. if you received a combined .ca-bundle file instead of separate intermediate and root files, you can open the file with any text editor and save the codes from inside it as separate files.

For any Domain Validation type SSL (like PositiveSSL), the command will look like this:

  1. for Linux/Mac OS:java -jar /*UniFi root*/lib/ace.jar import_cert /*Some path*/example.crt /*Some path*/SectigoRSADomainValidationSecureServerCA.crt /*Some path*/USERTrustRSAAddTrustCA.crt /*Some path*/addtrustexternalcaroot.crt
  2. for Windows:java -jar “*UniFi root*libace.jar import_cert “*Some path*example.crt” “*Some path*SectigoRSADomainValidationSecureServerCA.crt” “*Some path*USERTrustRSAAddTrustCA.crt” “*Some path*addtrustexternalcaroot.crt”

Note: Replace ‘example.crt’ and ‘Some path…’ with your actual SSL file name and paths to each file. Next, you will need to type in the keystore password (this is aircontrolenterprise, unless it was changed in your UniFi settings) and confirm the certificate’s import.

Important: The root folder name depends on the system UniFi controller is installed on:

  1. /usr/lib/unifi/ – for UniFi Cloud Key, Ubuntu, and other Debian-based Linux distributions;
  2. /opt/unifi/ – for CentOS, RedHat, Fedora, and other RHEL Linux distributions;
  3. ~/Library/Application Support/UniFi – for Mac OS;
  4. “%USERPROFILE%/Ubiquiti Unifi”
    or (which is the same)
    “C:Users*account username*Ubiquiti UniFi” – for Windows.

Alternatively, you can open the UniFi root folder first using the command cd *Unifi root*, move all the files there, and then run the installation command in it. By doing it this way you won’t need to specify the full paths in the command itself.

getInstance public static final getInstance( algorithm,provider)throws. Who generates the session keys

Step 3. Restart the UniFi controller for the changes to apply:

    1. On Linux/MacOS, this is: service unifi restart.
    2. On Windows, just close the UniFi application and start it again by clicking on the corresponding icon.

The restart process may take a bit of time depending on your machine and the number of applications running.

And now you’re done!

Important: Some versions of UniFi may show the error, “Unable to import the certificate into keystore”. This is related to the ace.jar inability to parse the new line symbols (n and r) on these particular versions of UniFi.

On Linux and MacOS, you can fix this by simply removing these symbols from each file using the command:

tr -d ‘nr’ < * your file name* echo $(cat -) > *your file name*

Use the name of certificate, intermediate certificate, or root file instead of *your file name*. Apply the command to each file.

On Windows, the certificate files can be fixed using Notepad++:

    1. Open the file with Notepad++.
    2. Click ctrl+F and go to the Replace tab.
    3. Click the Extended option to replace the required symbols.
    4. Type n in the “Find what” box and click Replace All.
    5. Repeat this process using the value r.
    6. Save the file.

SSL Installation options for UniFi on Windows (Keystore Explorer)

The easiest way to install an SSL on UniFi on Windows is to use the “Keystore Explorer”. The process is simple:

  1. For SSL activation choose the option “Auto-activate” as you will create a new keystore anyway.
  2. Open the current UniFi keystore file in Keystore Explorer using the default password aircontrolenterprise or the one set* for the controller.*Note: The password can be set in the file system.properties in/*UniFi root*/data/with the following parameter:app.keystore.pass=*password*
  3. Create the PFX file from the saved Private key file and SSL files. To do this, use this online converter or another similar tool. Alternatively, you can do the following:Put both the certificate and the Private key files in one folder using the same file names and correct extensions.For example, example_com.p7b, example_com.key.Use the following command in cmd or PowerShell to generate the PFX file:certutil -mergepfx example_com.p7b example_com.pfx

    Note: There is no need to mention the key file as it is fetched by default if the key and the certificate files have the same names and corresponding extensions. You will be asked to enter the new password. Set any password for this.Warning: the certutil command may fail sometimes because of how the files are formatted. If this happens, try using another method.

    If you have OpenSSL installed, you can do it the same way:
    “*OpenSSL path*” pkcs12 -export -out “*Some path*example.pfx” -inkey “*Some path*example.key” -in “*Some path*example.p7b” -name “unifi”

  4. Go back to Keystore Explorer and delete the unifi entry from your keystore.
  5. Choose the option: Tools -> Import Key Pair -> PKCS12.Locate your PFX file (example_com.pfx) and import it. Use the same password you set during the PFX creation (step 3).
  6. For the Key Pair Entry Alias, use unifi.
  7. Provide the new password. For this, use your default keystore password (this is always aircontrolenterprise, unless you changed it in system.properties).
  8. Save the modified keystore file with File -> Save (or simply click on the Save icon).
  9. Close the UniFi application and start it again with the corresponding icon to apply changes.Warning: Sometimes, the keystore may get corrupted due to multiple imports. The solution is to delete the initial keystore and restart UniFi to create a new one. You will be able to do the setup after this.
    Note: This tool is also available for Linux/MacOS. However, both systems also have ready-to-use command line options for the process.

SSL Installation options for UniFi on Linux/MacOS

SSL Import using Keytool

This option is quite simple. It doesn’t have parsing issues, and allows for some flexibility. The process itself is similar to the certificate installation on Java-based servers like Tomcat.

Importing PKCS7 file

The most convenient option is to import the file in PKCS#7 format (.p7b or .cer extension) inside the UniFi keystore.

Steps 1-2 are as above.

The Private key for the certificate should be saved in the default UniFi keystore in the file /*UniFi root*/data/keystore after the CSR generation.

3. Upload the certificate file in PKCS#7 format from the received archive on your server.

4. Use the following command to import this file into the keystore:

keytool -import -trustcacerts -alias unifi -file /*Some path*/exmple.p7b -keystore *Unifi root*/data/keystore


Enter the keystore password aircontrolenterprise (unless it was changed in your UniFi settings) and press Enter to complete the import.

5. Restart the UniFi controller to apply the changes:

service unifi restart

Alternatively, you can open the UniFi root folder first using the command cd *Unifi root*. Put all the files in the folder and then run the installation command in it. This way you won’t need to specify the full paths in the command itself.

Warning: You may get the error “Input not an X.509 certificate” during the certificate import. It may be related to the extra empty lines in the file or another formatting issue. If editing the file in a text editor doesn’t help, the best solution is to import the certificate as separate PEM files as described in the next section.

Import with PEM files

If importing the PKCS#7 file results in an error, you can use PEM files (.crt) instead. The following are commands for any Domain Validation SSL type (like PositiveSSL):

  1. Import the root certificate first:keytool -import -trustcacerts -alias root -file /*Some path*/addtrustexternalcaroot.crt -keystore /data/keystore
  2. Import intermediate certificates one by one, using a separate alias for each:keytool -import -trustcacerts -alias intermediate2 -file /*Some path*/USERTrustRSAAddTrustCA.crt -keystore /data/keystoreandkeytool -import -trustcacerts -alias intermediate1 -file /*Some path*/SectigoRSADomainValidationSecureServerCA.crt -keystore /data/keystore
  3. Import your certificate file using the alias unifi:keytool -import -trustcacerts -alias unifi -file /*Some path*/example.crt -keystore /data/keystoreNote: You will need to enter the keystore password after running each command and press Enter to complete the import.

    Tip: To avoid entering the password multiple times, add the argument -storepass *password* at the end of each command. Use your actual password for the UniFi keystore.

  4. Restart the UniFi controller to apply the changes:service unifi restart

The files are the same as for the installation method using ace.jar.

Note: The same method can be used on Windows and the process is very similar. However, it should be noted that Windows requires you to use the full path to the keystore application and each file is imported in Windows format.

Import in PKCS#7 will look like this, for example:

“*Java base folder*binkeytool.exe” -import -trustcacerts -alias unifi -file “*some3 path*example.p7b” -keystore “C:Users*account username*Ubiquiti UniFidatakeystore”

SSL import using PFX file

This option should be used if the Certificate Signing Request (CSR) was generated elsewhere, or if you used the “Auto-activate” option during the SSL activation. In this case, a Private key (.key or _key.txt) is provided to you during the process.

You will need to create one PFX file from this key and the SSL files to use later in the process.

Steps 1-2 are described above.

If you prefer doing this process using the command line, the next steps will be:

  1. Upload your certificate file (.crt), and chain file (.ca-bundle) or a PKCS#7 file (.p7b/.cer) on the server. Move or upload the previously created Private key file to the same folder for your convenience.

Note: Technically, it is possible to have the files in different folders too; however, this will make the process more complicated.

  1. Create the PKCS#12 (PFX) file with this similar OpenSSL command:

openssl pkcs12 -export -out /*Some path*/example.pfx -inkey /*Some path*/example.key -in /*Some path*/example.crt -certfile /*Some path*/example.ca-bundle -name “unifi”

Or openssl pkcs12 -export -out /*Some path*/example.pfx -inkey /*Some path*/example.key -in /*Some path*/example.p7b -name “unifi”

  1. Add the created PFX file into the keystore:

keytool -importkeystore -srckeystore /*Some path*/example.pfx -srcstoretype PKCS12 -destkeystore *UniFi root*/data/keystore -deststoretype jks -deststorepass *password*

Use your actual UniFi *password*.

  1. Restart the UniFi controller to apply the changes:

service unifi restart

If you prefer generating the PFX elsewhere (for example, with this online tool), your next steps will be:

  1. Generate the PKCS#12 (PFX) file using a suitable separate tool.
  2. Upload the PFX file on the same server where UniFi controller is installed.
  3. Import the created PFX file into the keystore:

keytool -importkeystore -srckeystore /*Some path*/example.pfx -srcstoretype pkcs12 -srcalias 1 -destkeystore /*UniFi root*/data/keystore -deststoretype jks -destalias unifi -deststorepass *password*

Note: For the PFX file generated elsewhere 1 is used as the default alias. Please specify the -srcalias and -destalias to avoid the error, “Alias unifi does not exist”. Use your actual UniFi *password*.

Sometimes the default alias is different. In such a case you can check the alias with any of the following commands:

openssl pkcs12 -in example.pfx -info

keytool -list -storetype pkcs12 -keystore *example.pfx -v


  1. Restart the UniFi controller to apply the changes:

service unifi restart

Note: The same process can be done on Windows. For details on how to create the PFX file check the recommended installation method for Windows.

Ssl Generate Private Key From Ca-bundle Or P7b File

The import itself can be done with a similar command:

“*Java root*binkeytool.exe” -importkeystore -srckeystore “*Some path*example.pfx” -srcstoretype pkcs12 -srcalias 1 -destkeystore “C:Users*account username*Ubiquiti UniFidatakeystore” -deststoretype jks -destalias unifi -deststorepass *password*

*Java root* is specified during the Java installation on your server. By default, it looks like “C:Program FilesJava*Java version*”.

Ssl Generate Private Key From Ca-bundle Or P7b 10

Additional SSL features and tips

Points to consider when setting up an SSL on UniFi:

Ssl Generate Private Key From Ca-bundle Or P7b To Crt

  1. It is not possible to use the ECC certificates on UniFi. The system will allow you to import this kind of file, but the SSL will not work.
  2. Server Name Indication (SNI) is also not supported. So, only one keystore with a certificate can be present on the server at the same time.

Ssl Generate Private Key From Ca-bundle Or P7b Form

Additional SSL-related features allowed on UniFi:

Ssl Generate Private Key From Ca-bundle Or P7b Free

  1. All versions of UniFi version from 4.x onward automatically enables HTTPS redirect once an SSL is set up. If you enter the default UniFi admin link (by default, https://*UniFi domain name*:8080 in system.properties) then, if the SSL is already installed, you’ll be forwarded to the https:// link (by default, https://*UniFi domain name*:8443).This option works on all UniFi versions starting from 4.x.
  2. HSTS can be also enabled on UniFi in the system.properties by uncommenting and modifying these lines:unifi.https.hsts=false – use true to enable HSTS.unifi.https.hsts.max_age=*value* – this specifies how long HSTS is cached for (in seconds).unifi.https.hsts.preload=false – set this to true to add your “UniFi domain name” to the preload list. The HSTs will work until you request its removal from the list.unifi.https.hsts.subdomain=false – set this to true if you would like to also apply HSTS policy for subdomains of your domain name, and not only for the main domain name. Generally, this option is not required as UniFi admin normally uses only one hostname.
  3. You can limit cipher suites and SSL/TLS versions used on UniFi in the system.properties by uncommenting and modifying these lines:unifi.https.ciphers=c1, c2, etc. – replace the values c1, c2, etc. with the actual names of the ciphers you want to;useunifi.https.sslEnabledProtocols=p1, p2, etc. – replace the values p1, p2, etc. with the actual names of the protocols you want to use.

    Note: The recommended and light (supports outdated browsers) configurations for UniFi can be checked here.